<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>Practical Psychotherapy - Blog</title><description>Practical Psychotherapy - Blog</description><link>https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles</link><lastBuildDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 08:40:47 -0400</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Fighting Indecision: How to Choose When No Choice is Perfect]]></title><link>https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/fighting-indecision</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/decision_making_branching_arrow.png"/>Practical tips for decision making.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_nuHYpSzGQoGCUn-C3LFerw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_8RFB2hDpStiOT6FgWoj2pQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Hybd1AdkSPmrVqsq9svZYw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_dnhgHDU6QI-vjaRs8KpLeg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/decision_making_branching_arrow.png" style="width:343px !important;height:343px !important;max-width:100% !important;"><span><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>You make hundreds of decisions daily: whether to hit that snooze button, what to eat for breakfast, what to wear today, which emails you are going to ignore for now, whether to go for a walk at lunch, and the list goes on. You make many of those decisions without a second thought. But occasionally you hit a decision that makes you stop dead in your tracks. This decision seems bigger, more consequential, with more variables to consider than an algebra exam. Why do some decisions seem trivial while others appear to have the fate of the world hanging in the balance?</span></p><h1><span style="font-weight:700;">The Psychology of&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:700;">Indecision</span></h1><p style="text-align:left;"><span></span></p><div><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>At the root of indecision is usually a belief, or a set of beliefs,&nbsp;that constrain and confound you. These beliefs are not about the decision that you're making. Instead, they are beliefs about your decision-making process. Yup, we are about to get meta.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>One belief that you might have when making a big decision is that you&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:700;">must</span><span>&nbsp;avoid the negative consequences of a wrong decision. And you're probably very good at predicting all of those consequences. A career decision might prompt more questions than&nbsp;the&nbsp;job interview&nbsp;itself.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style:italic;">What if I hate the job? What if the company culture sucks? What if the company tanks and I get laid off in six months?</span><span>&nbsp;These non-stop thoughts lead to non-stop anxiety and non-stop procrastination.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/cbt-for-anxiety"><span>A&nbsp;previous post on this blog</span></a><span>&nbsp;provides some tips that might help with such thoughts.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>A second belief that you might hold about your decision-making is that the outcome&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:700;">has</span><span>&nbsp;to be perfect. You tell yourself that you must work for the perfect company—a job at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://illumination.fandom.com/wiki/Bank_of_Evil"><span>The Bank of Evil</span></a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/LexCorp"><span>LexCorp</span></a><span>&nbsp;just won't cut it.&nbsp;The antidote to this is to accept that no decision is perfect, and few are permanent. Instead of striving to make the perfect decision,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/cbt-for-anxiety1"><span>learn to tolerate uncertainty</span></a><span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Now imagine that you're able to get your anxiety-induced thought loop under control. And you have learned to&nbsp;sip&nbsp;a bit of uncertainty now and then. Yet, you still find yourself&nbsp;swirling around&nbsp;a big decision. What do you do now?</span></p><h1><span style="font-weight:700;">Practical Tips&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:700;">For Making Big Decisions</span></h1><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Let's say that the choice before you is:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style:italic;">should I choose a job that has higher earning potential or one that gives me more work-life balance?</span><span>&nbsp;One approach&nbsp;to deciding involves&nbsp;a two-step process guided by your values:&nbsp;</span></p><ol><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>List your values</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Rank your values</span>&nbsp;</p></li></ol><h2><span style="font-weight:700;">List Your Values</span></h2><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Values are beliefs about what is important to you and gives meaning to your life. Clarify your values by writing them down, even if you have done so before. Continuing to rely on outdated values is like dressing for today based on yesterday's weather report. Be sure to include all of your values, not just&nbsp;the&nbsp;ones related to your current decision.</span></p><h2><span style="font-weight:700;">Rank Your Values</span></h2><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Next, you'll want to take one more step: rank your values in order of importance. And no copping out by giving some values equal rankings. When you make a decision, you will be making trade-offs. Ranking your values ensures that the trade-offs are in line with what is most important to you.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>The table below provides an example of values that might be relevant to someone making a job decision. Note that some of the values are only indirectly related to the job choice itself.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span></span></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p><table><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:163.968px;"><h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Value</span></h3></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:750.7188px;" class="zp-selected-cell"><h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Why is it important? What does it represent?</span></h3></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:249.2812px;"><h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Level of importance (1-10)</span></h3></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:163.968px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Taking care of parents</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:750.7188px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>I want to be able to pay for the best medical care for my aging parents. They sacrificed a lot for me. I want to show my gratitude in their time of need.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:249.2812px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:163.968px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Having a low-stress job</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:750.7188px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>I have previously worked in high-stress jobs, and that left little time for me to enjoy life.&nbsp;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:249.2812px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>2</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:163.968px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Giving back</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:750.7188px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Many people helped me get where I am. I want to help others through volunteering.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:249.2812px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>3</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:163.968px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Travelling</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:750.7188px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>I love seeing new places and learning about new cultures.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:249.2812px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>4</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:163.968px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Financial stability</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:750.7188px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>While financial stability is important to me, I don't need a lot of money to take care of myself.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:249.2812px;"><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>5</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<br><p></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>When making the job choice presented above, the act of ranking makes it clear that a high-paying job helps you to live in line with your most important value, even though money ranked the lowest in your list of values.&nbsp;</span><br></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>And perhaps this value of taking care of your parents was not an issue 10 years ago when your parents were younger and healthier. This underscores the importance of periodically reviewing your values.</span></p><h1 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Conclusion</span></h1><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>"Let&nbsp;your&nbsp;values guide you in decision-making"&nbsp;is more than just&nbsp;a phrase&nbsp;you'd expect to hear from a yoga instructor trying to teach you stress management. Focusing on your values is a practical way to make hard decisions. But what if you struggle with not just the big decisions, but the small daily ones too? If that's the case, a therapist might be able to help you identify other factors that could help make decision-making easier. And if committing to therapy seems like a hard decision to make, start with just&nbsp;</span><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1"><span>20 minutes for a consultation</span></a><span>, no commitment, to see whether therapy is right for you.</span></p><h1 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">References</span></h1><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Beck, J. S. (2020). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford Publications.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Schonberg, S. (n.d.). Should I do this or should I do that?: CBT for indecision. Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://beckinstitute.org/blog/should-i-do-this-or-should-i-do-that-cbt-for-indecision/</span></p><span><div style="text-align:left;"> SMART Recovery. (2015). SMART Recovery Facilitator’s Manual (2nd ed.). SMART Recovery USA Inc. </div></span></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Male Loneliness: Why Connection Matters and How to Build It]]></title><link>https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/male-loneliness</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/129670-744710229_tiny.jpg"/>Practical approaches for dealing with loneliness.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_JAnDsimVTUmN_KP00y-Jlw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_wuk86eYKQ-GS3QIzY4AvKQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_pW4dKmExRiug-etw9CW6bQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_fi5DmJhSQ6OeXsdPpGQcHw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/129670-744710229_tiny.jpg" style="width:488.7px !important;height:275px !important;max-width:100% !important;"><span><span><br></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span>Your closest friend from high school stopped hanging out with you as much, and you blame the new girlfriend. You keep hearing about friends getting married, but you've yet to get a wedding invitation. It was annoying at first, but after the fifth wedding you started wondering if maybe they think that you don't like wedding cake. Maybe it's not even about that. Perhaps you have a social life, but it feels like it's on life support. You sometimes have lunch with coworkers, you have a roommate, or live with family (thanks, Toronto real estate prices!). But it still feels like something is missing. What gives?</span></span></p><h2><span><span><span>The Psychology of the Problem</span></span></span></h2><div style="text-align:left;"><span><span><span><div><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Loneliness is the feeling that you get when you don't have the kinds of social relationships that you desire.&nbsp;It's a subjective feeling that is based on the difference between the connection you have and what you desire. So,&nbsp;you can be married and feel lonely because you don't have many friends. Or you could be single with a large friend group (and a loyal dog), yet feel lonely because you want a romantic partner (who's not allergic to dogs). It's even possible for two people with the same relationship status and similar social circles to feel different degrees of loneliness. This is because loneliness is also affected by the quality of your relationships instead of the quantity.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Additionally, research involving 46,000 people and spanning over 200 countries revealed differences in experiences of loneliness across culture, age, and gender. Loneliness increased with individualism, decreased with age, and was greater in men than women. The group most vulnerable to loneliness was younger men living in individualist cultures. That might explain all the chatter you've heard recently about a male loneliness epidemic. So if you're a young man living in Canada, it makes sense that Google served up this article. Welcome, friend. And let's see if we can find you some more friends.</span></p><h2 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Practical Tips Related to the Issue</span></h2><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>What to do about your loneliness will depend on what's causing your loneliness. Causes of loneliness might be practical or psychological. Practical challenges can be overcome with (you guessed it) practice! So let's start with those.</span></p><h3><span style="font-weight:700;">Tackling&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:700;">Practical Issues</span></h3><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>One practical consideration when tackling loneliness is whether you're making efforts to meet new people. And no, your Reddit friends don't count. While it might be tempting to seek connection online, internet friends are no substitute for in-person interactions and close friendships. Consider taking up a hobby such as playing a sport, learning to dance, or taking in-person classes for something you're interested in.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>If the thought of engaging in new group activities scares you, facing that fear is another practical problem that you can solve. Learn to be comfortable in social situations, and develop social skills such as small talk (yes, small talk is a skill). It might seem scary at first, but if you keep exposing yourself to situations that scare you, they will eventually become less scary.</span></p><h3><span style="font-weight:700;">Unpacking&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:700;">Psychological Issues</span></h3><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Sometimes the practical steps seem a step too far. You might have thoughts such as "what's the point of trying all that, when I'm about as interesting as a pigeon in Toronto?". Or "other people always leave". Or maybe you have a bigger belief such as "it's hard to make friends in a big city". If you have such beliefs, ask yourself: do they help you to feel less lonely or more lonely? What are the advantages of keeping such beliefs? What are the disadvantages of keeping such beliefs?&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Considering those questions can motivate you to identify and change any beliefs that do not support your desire for connection.&nbsp;They may also help you overcome any hesitation to open up to others. If you don't open up to others, it makes sense that your relationships will feel about as deep as the plot of Fast and Furious 10. Get your social gears out of reverse and move towards connectedness and making close friends.</span></p><h2 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Conclusion</span></h2><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>It is natural for friendships and social circles to change over time. But if you are unhappy with your situation, there are steps that you can take to change it. Try to engage in one in-person social activity this week. And if you already have friends, consider ways to deepen the connection with them by eliminating any thinking patterns that might keep you from getting closer. If forming and maintaining friendships has been a long-term issue for you,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1"><span>a therapist can help you to identify the root causes and devise and action plan to tackle this issue</span></a><span>.</span></p><h2 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">References</span></h2><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Barreto, M., Victor, C., Hammond, C., Eccles, A., Richins, M. T., &amp; Qualter, P. (2021). Loneliness around the world: Age, gender, and cultural differences in loneliness. Personality and individual differences, 169, 110066.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Beck, J. S. (n.d.). Why we feel lonely and how CBT can help. Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from&nbsp;https://cares.beckinstitute.org/blog/why-we-feel-lonely-and-how-cbt-can-help/</span></p></div><br></span></span></span></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[New Year, New You: Practical Tips for Goal Setting]]></title><link>https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/new-year-new-you</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/new-year-greeting-artwork.jpg"/>Practical CBT Techniques for Setting and Achieving Goals]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_DkC84jViTlySVriMSUZ8Cw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_-LjXabTWTC2XHnwzzxFJng" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_JDcK4-IJQSG4vTXToVotoQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_RWkntNEJAFXdV1ID0xBldg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;"><img src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/new-year-greeting-artwork.jpg" style="width:407.32px !important;height:278px !important;max-width:100% !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">A&nbsp;new year is upon us. This is the year that you’re finally going to start that project you’ve been thinking about. And you’re finally going to pay attention to your health, so your doctor can stop pestering you about your cholesterol. And you’re also going to take that class you’ve been meaning to. And this is the third year in a row you’ve made the same new year resolutions. Well, except for the class. That one’s been on the list for five years. So how do you prevent it from being there for a sixth year?</p><h2 style="text-align:center;">Practical Tips for Effective Goal Setting</h2><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Motivation is one factor to consider when trying to figure out why you don’t follow through on your resolutions. So how can you identify sources of motivation and keep the ball rolling? Here are three practical tips:</p><ul><li><p>Identify your values.</p></li><li><p>Consider your aspirations.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Break down your goal into manageable pieces.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p style="margin-left:0.5in;">&nbsp;</p><h3>Identify your values</h3><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Values are beliefs about what&nbsp;gives meaning to and&nbsp;is important to your life. They can serve as a source of motivation, and not just for the new year! Values can power you throughout the year, and for many years to come.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">List your values and why they are important to you. Start by asking yourself the following questions:&nbsp;</p><ol><li><p>What is most important to me in life?&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Why is that value so important to me?&nbsp;</p><p><br></p></li></ol><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Here are some areas where values may come from:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>Relationships (family, friends, intimate partners, co-workers, community members)&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Productivity (at work, school, home)&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Material assets&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Health (including habits related to exercise, eating, sleep, intake of alcohol or other substances)&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Self-improvement (in education, skills, culture, appearance, self-control, independence)&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Community (locally or more broadly)&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Spirituality&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Creativity&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Nature&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Hobbies and fun&nbsp;</p><p><br></p></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Try coming up with 5-10 values. Here are some examples:</p><ul><li><p>Eating healthy: This is important to me because I want to remain in good health so that I can enjoy time with family and friends.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Music: It provides a source of comfort, relaxation, and self-expression.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p></li></ul><h3>Consider Your Aspirations</h3><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Aspirations are hopes or ambitions that we have for ourselves. A New Year’s resolution is a kind of aspiration. Paying attention to your aspirations can help you to achieve a sense of purpose. But aspirations can be equally frustrating when you're unable to achieve them.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">One way to build motivation to work toward your aspirations is by linking them to your values. Review your list of values. For each value, ask yourself one or more of the following questions:</p><ul><li><p>What do I want for my life?&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>What are my hopes for the future?&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>What do I want my future to look like?&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Here are some example aspirations based on the values listed in the previous section:</p><ul><li><p>I see myself 10 years from now with a healthy weight and in good physical health. I am able to keep up with the kids.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>I want a future in which I can release stress and anxiety by playing my favourite song on a musical instrument.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p></li></ul><h3>Break Down Your Goal Into Manageable Pieces</h3><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Now that you have some aspirations for the new year, it’s time to make sure that they don't end up like that bit of leftover turkey you forgot was in the back of the fridge. Breaking down the aspirations into smaller steps can help make them more manageable. You know what else is pretty big? A year! So let’s break that down too.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Author Cal Newport advocates for using&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8L9WBJWG94c">quarterly planning</a>&nbsp;as a personal productivity tool. Let’s see if we can apply quarterly planning to your aspirations. Take each of your aspirations and break it down into four steps. Then assign each step to a quarter of the year (January-March, April-June, and so on).&nbsp;This can help you turn a big, long-term goal into an&nbsp;achievable,&nbsp;time-bound goal. It also helps increase the likelihood of achieving your desired outcome.</p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Here is an example of the aspiration to play an instrument, broken down into quarters:</p><ul><li><p>January-March: Identify and enrol in a music class.</p></li><li><p>April-June: Save up to buy my own instrument so that I can practice outside of class.</p></li><li><p>July-September: Spend at least one hour per week practising my technique.</p></li><li><p>October-December: Focus on practising my favourite song.</p><p><br></p></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">I created a custom worksheet to help my clients identify what's most important to them. Request the&nbsp;<span style="font-style:italic;">Values, Aspirations, and Goals worksheet</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1">here</a>.</p><h2 style="text-align:center;">Conclusion</h2><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Reflecting on what is important can motivate you to put in hard work and help you focus on building the future that you desire in the long term. But sometimes, despite your best efforts, you find yourself stuck in the same patterns. In that case, it might be helpful to call for backup. Book a&nbsp;<a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1">free consultation</a>&nbsp;today to find out if therapy can help you to establish new patterns that are in line with your values and aspirations.&nbsp;</p><h2 style="text-align:center;">References&nbsp;</h2><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Beck, A. T. (2021, June 8). Motivation. Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy.&nbsp;https://beckinstitute.org/blog/motivation/</p><p style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Newport, C. (2022, January 23). Why quarterly planning instead of monthly or annual? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8L9WBJWG94c</p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Coping with Uncertainty About AI: Mental Tools for Volatile Times]]></title><link>https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/cbt-for-ai-uncertainty</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/Tue Dec 02 2025.png"/>Practical CBT Techniques for Managing Anxiety about Artificial Intelligence.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_z5t2oC_4QRiyuDKLbhq-pw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_m-qtD7oVQ7ihXQoPFVJjPA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_xfGDxTqFSqOWYvxFDosqwg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_47va6ZB3QdWMYU87N6Zn4A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/Tue%20Dec%2002%202025.png" style="width:384.4px !important;height:296px !important;max-width:100% !important;"></p><p style="text-align:center;"></p><div><div style="text-align:left;"> In 2020, the mention of AI would evoke images of J.A.R.V.I.S. from Iron Man, The Terminator, or, if you're old enough, Data from Star Trek: The Next Generation. Today, AI is no longer science fiction. It has become a part of our daily reality, with rapid progress in multiple areas. This has led to discussions about AI replacing human jobs across many industries. And you might be worried that your job is in jeopardy. What can you do to manage your worry? </div>
</div><div><br></div><p></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span></span></span></p><div><h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">The Psychology of</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:700;">Worry</span></h3><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Preparing for future challenges is a useful skill. That ability helped our ancestors store food to survive winter, in a world that didn't have supermarkets and Uber Eats.&nbsp;And the ability to predict when your bank account will hit zero helps you to consider a supermarket trip, instead of ordering delivery for the 30th time this week.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>However, focusing too much on negative predictions about the future can lead to feelings of stress and anxiety. In the case of AI, worrying about what will happen next will compound your anxiety with each press release from OpenAI. So what can you do instead?&nbsp;</span></p><h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Practical Tips for Managing Worry</span></h3><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>The first thing to be aware of is that&nbsp;mentally preparing for the loss of your job can make that anxiety worse. You might want to believe that visualising the job apocalypse is like Sarah Conner in the movie The Terminator doing push-ups and getting ripped. But Sarah Conner actually did those push-ups, she didn't just imagine them. Pay attention to when you slip into mental push-up mode and try one of the following instead:</span></p><ol><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Consider more than just the worst case.</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Make reasonable&nbsp;preparations&nbsp;for likely scenarios.</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/cbt-for-anxiety"><span>Tolerate the anxiety</span></a><span>.</span></p></li></ol><p style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5in;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p><h4 style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Best, Worst, and Most Likely</span></h4><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>One of the traps of anxiety is that it typically leads you to focus on the worst case scenario. You imagine the computer at work becoming sentient and doing the work without you. Your anxiety spikes when you think about it. It probably spiked when you read that sentence (sorry!).&nbsp;That's the worst case scenario.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>To get that anxiety back under control, consider the best case scenario instead: AI never gets smart enough to reliably do your job. You probably feel a brief respite. But to make it last, consider the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style:italic;">most likely</span><span>&nbsp;scenario.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>So what's a likely scenario? If you look at the past, you can find examples of game-changing technologies that affected entire industries. Computers with word processors (think Microsoft Word or Google Docs) eliminated the jobs of professional typists decades ago. But many of those same typists got computer training and found new jobs.&nbsp;AI might lead to widespread changes to various industries, and you might also have an opportunity to retrain and keep your job.</span></p><h4 style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Real World Preparation</span></h4><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>If there are opportunities to keep your job, it will take work on your part to seize them. But instead of merely imagining what opportunities might exist, do some actual research to identify concrete steps. For example, can you use AI to become even better at your job? Can you lead projects to responsibly and ethically use AI in your company? If you are leading the AI charge, you are less likely to find yourself out of a job if your company reduces the workforce. Your efforts to upskill are far more productive than hours spent worrying and researching backyard bunkers for the AI apocalypse.</span></p><h4 style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-weight:700;">Tolerating Uncertainty</span></h4><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>While it is important to make preparations for the future, it is also important to accept that you don't have a crystal ball. You might be tempted to go down a research rabbit hole, preparing for multiple outcomes. This is your anxiety trying to keep itself fed after you cut off its daily supply of worrying.&nbsp;Anxiety demands certainty even more than Toronto restaurants demand 18% tips. The antidote is just to accept it (the anxiety, not the 18% tip). Tolerating the discomfort that comes with not knowing the future will help to reduce the desire for certainty, and will starve your anxiety.</span></p><h3><span style="font-weight:700;">Conclusion</span><span>&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;">The kind of future that AI will create in the workplace is anyone's guess. But don't waste time guessing. There are people that get paid to do that, so why do it for free? Instead, consider realistic outcomes and do as much as you can to prepare. Then tell your anxiety that you have done all you can and that it should give you a break, or you will leave it outside the bunker if there ever is an AI apocalypse. And if that doesn't work,&nbsp;<a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1" title="book a free consultation session" target="_blank" rel=""></a><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1" title="book a free consultation session" target="_blank" rel="">book a free consultation session</a> to get some professional help.</p><h3><span style="font-weight:700;">References</span><span>&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Pine, D. S., Wise, S. P., &amp; Murray, E. A. (2021). Evolution, emotion, and episodic engagement. American Journal of Psychiatry, 178(8), 701-714.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>New Zealand Railways. (1959). Head Office typists room, New Zealand Railways, 1959 [Photograph]. Wikimedia Commons.&nbsp;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_Office_typists_room,_New_Zealand_Railways,_1959_(25557790294).jpg</span></p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;"><span>Beck, J. S., &amp; Hindman, R. (n.d.). Why anxiety persists. Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from&nbsp;</span><a href="https://beckinstitute.org/blog/why-anxiety-persists/"><span>https://beckinstitute.org/blog/why-anxiety-persists/</span></a></p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 CBT Techniques You Can Use Today to Reduce Anxiety]]></title><link>https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/articles/post/cbt-for-anxiety</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/premium_vector-1745390823465-063f3b39a5e1"/>Practical CBT Techniques for Managing Anxiety.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_N0o3InmbQauEYT95LeDCOA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_PnqhknnBSQ2biulqNRbpRg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_OxPgySfNQHyYgHFPCFJQgg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_-poL4owLRrC7ch-4gWW8Pg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_-poL4owLRrC7ch-4gWW8Pg"].zpelem-text { margin-block-start:40px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://practicalpsychotherapy.ca/images/premium_vector-1745390823465-063f3b39a5e1" style="text-align:center;width:305.25px !important;height:244px !important;max-width:100% !important;" alt="Image of someone worrying"></p><p style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span>While it may not seem that way when you're presenting for the thousandth time in a work meeting, anxiety can be useful. It prepares you to respond to threats by giving you energy and focus to spring into action. For example, if you hear a sound behind you while walking at night, you'd likely turn toward the sound with muscles tensed. You'd prepare to fight or run away if something emerges from the dark. Or you might keep still in hopes that you go unnoticed (it is dark after all). So where does this helpful trait go wrong?</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span><br></span></span></p><div><h3>The Psychology of Anxiety</h3><div style="text-align:left;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"> Anxiety sometimes shows up at the most useless times because you can't always tell when a threat is real. For example, you feel anxiety when watching a movie even though it is fictional. But it gets worse. When your anxiety is out of control, you might do things that make it feel unbearable. </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><div style="text-align:left;"> First, you might predict the worst outcome possible ("I'm going to mess up the big presentation at work and get fired"). Next, you start to get hyper-focused on the thing that has triggered your anxiety, perhaps thinking about it while walking the dog or trying to fall asleep. Then, to make matters worse, you might get anxious about your symptoms ("I wonder if they can see my hands shaking"). Yup, you get anxiety about your anxiety. At this point it all becomes too much and you just want to get away ("Maybe I can say I'm sick to get out of the presentation"). If you can't get away, you try to feel safer, perhaps by sitting in the corner of the room and making yourself small. And, surprise surprise, it backfires and makes you feel even worse. </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><h3>Practical CBT Techniques for Managing Anxiety</h3><div style="text-align:left;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"> So if the things that you tend to do when you get anxious don't help, what should you do instead? &nbsp;Here are three CBT techniques to try: </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><ol><li style="text-align:left;">Put your anxiety on trial.</li><li style="text-align:left;">Talk yourself down.</li><li style="text-align:left;">Control your breathing.</li></ol></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><h4 style="text-align:left;">Put Your Anxiety on Trial</h4><div style="text-align:left;"> Your anxiety has refused to pay the rent for living in your head, so it's time to take it to court. But first, you must gather evidence for your case. Here is how you do it: </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><ol><li style="text-align:left;">Write down the thing your anxiety is predicting.</li><li style="text-align:left;">Ask yourself: what evidence is there that this will happen?</li><li style="text-align:left;">Then ask yourself: what evidence is there that this might not happen?</li><li style="text-align:left;">Review the evidence and decide if the threat is as bad as your anxiety claims.</li></ol></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><div style="text-align:left;"> If the evidence supporting your anxiety seems stronger, call for backup. Ask a friend or family member to join your ace legal team and help you find more evidence against your anxiety. </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><span><br></span></div><p><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;">Prediction: </span><span style="font-size:20px;">I'm going to bomb the presentation and get fired</span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;"><br></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><table border="1" width="100%" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><b>Evidence For</b></td><td style="text-align:center;"><b>Evidence Against</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">I messed up my first presentation at this company.</td><td style="text-align:center;">My boss said that it was ok, everyone knew it was my first time.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">I'm bad at presenting.</td><td style="text-align:center;">No one at the company has been fired over a bad presentation.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;">I have done other presentations with my team and they went ok.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h5><span><span style="font-weight:700;"><br></span></span></h5><p><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;">Verdict:</span><span style="font-size:20px;"> I don't like doing presentations, but I will probably be ok and I'm not likely to be fired.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br></div>
<h4 style="text-align:left;"><span>Talk Yourself Down</span></h4><div style="text-align:left;"> Your anxiety always fixates on the worst possible outcome. Consider other outcomes by using the following questions: </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><ol><li style="text-align:left;">What’s the worst possible outcome?&nbsp;</li><li style="text-align:left;">What’s the best possible outcome?</li><li style="text-align:left;">What’s the most likely outcome?</li></ol></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><div style="text-align:left;"> Here are some example responses: </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><ol><li style="text-align:left;">I do a terrible presentation and get fired on the spot.</li><li style="text-align:left;">I deliver a great presentation and get promoted.</li><li style="text-align:left;">I get through my presentation while most people stare at their phones and laptops.</li></ol></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><h4 style="text-align:left;">Control Your Breathing</h4><div style="text-align:left;"> When you get anxious, you might find that you breathe too quickly or hold your breath. If you notice that your breathing is unusual, try the following: </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><ul><li style="text-align:left;">Place your hand on your stomach.</li><li style="text-align:left;">Inhale deeply through your nose while counting to 4 in your mind. You should feel your stomach grow bigger.</li><li style="text-align:left;">Pause briefly and then exhale through your mouth while counting to 6 in your mind. You should feel your stomach contract.</li><li style="text-align:left;">Repeat the breathing until your anxiety feels lower.</li></ul></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div style="text-align:left;"><br></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><div> Remember, anxiety is normal. But it can sometimes get out of control. Strategies to regain control only work if you implement them. For example, when approaching a situation that makes you anxious, add a reminder in your calendar to put your anxiety on trial the day before the event. And if you found these tips useful, working with a therapist can help you to learn even more strategies for your most difficult problems.&nbsp;<a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1" title="Book a free consultation" target="_blank" rel=""></a><a href="https://practicalpsychotherapy.janeapp.com/#/staff_member/1/treatment/1" title="Book a free consultation" target="_blank" rel="">Book a free consultation</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://sessions.practicalpsychotherapy.ca/" title="Book a free session today" target="_blank" rel=""></a><a href="https://sessions.practicalpsychotherapy.ca/" title="Book a free consultation session today" target="_blank" rel=""></a>session today.&nbsp; </div>
</div><div style="text-align:left;"><br></div><h3>References</h3><div><br></div><div style="text-align:left;"> Beck, J. S. (2020). Cognitive Behavior Therapy, third edition: Basics and Beyond. Guilford Publications. </div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate></item></channel></rss>